Camphene - Effects & Benefits

Camphene, often overshadowed by more prominent terpenes, holds a vital place in the composition of many hybrid cannabis strains. Its distinctive earthy and woody fragrance evokes the essence of a fresh forest. But camphene is not just about aroma; it’s valued for its potential health benefits, such as reducing inflammation and fighting infections.

Let’s explore camphene’s benefits in detail.

What Are Terpenes?

Terpenes are naturally occurring chemical compounds which are responsible for different aromas and flavors of various plants. They're found in many plants, including cannabis, pine, lavender and citrus fruits.

Terpenes play a significant role in the plant kingdom. They serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores and pathogens, and they also attract pollinators. In cannabis, terpenes contribute to the unique characteristics of each strain, influencing not only the aroma and flavor but also the potential therapeutic effects.

Research on terpenes is ongoing, and scientists are discovering new potential benefits and applications regularly. Some terpenes are known for their anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiviral, and antibacterial properties, making them valuable in both medical and recreational cannabis use.

What Is Camphene?

Camphene is one of the most commonly found terpenes in nature, appearing as a colorless crystal with the distinct, pungent smell of camphor oil.

It is common to conifers, such as Douglas fir and camphor tree. It is also found in nutmeg, cypress oil, bergamot oil, and valerian, and is the distinguishing terpene found in camphor oil and mothballs.

Camphene has many household uses, it is used as a fragrance and food additive, and exhibits therapeutic properties with antimicrobial, antiviral, and pain-relieving effects, and can provide cough relief.

Its chemical formula is C10H16. It is a bicyclic monoterpene that is soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol and ether but mostly insoluble in water.

Camphene is also one of the most pervasive monoterpenes, which means that it's found widely in nature and occurs in significant amounts in many plants.

When heated, camphene releases flammable fumes and has a flash point of 92°F.

Camphene has a strong, sharp smell similar to the smell of camphor oil. It is a clear liquid that can catch fire easily. Camphene has been used historically in the production of lamp oil and as a food additive for flavoring. Its distinctive scent makes it a common ingredient in perfumes and insect repellents.

What is synthetic camphene?

Synthetic camphene is a manufactured version of camphene. It is highly flammable and emits flammable vapors.

In industries, synthetic camphene is often transported in rail tank cars, which must be designed with safety devices to prevent leaks and unwanted spark.

Proper storage is required to prevent it from burning. It must be stored in cool containers with well-ventilated walls.

Health Benefits and Use

Camphene isn't just a pleasant-smelling terpene; It is a chemical that can be used in many different ways. Some of their health benefits are:

• Anti-inflammatory properties: it has shown to result in reducing inflammation which helps in conditions like arthritis, reducing swelling and redness.
• Pain relief: It has a soothing effect on the nervous system which helps to reduce pain.
• Antioxidant support: Camphene may have antioxidant properties helping you to reduce oxidative stress.
• Mood enhancement: When used in aromatherapy, camphene can help to reduce stress and anxiety and uplift your mood.
• It's commonly used as an antibacterial and also has cytotoxic effects. ‍

Camphene has a wide variety of uses, specifically, it was used as a combustible material for torches and lanterns in ancient times and was also added to fireworks to add brightness.

Studies have found that camphene may be helpful in cough suppressants and for those who are struggling in taking breath.

In essential oil practices, camphene is valued for its calming and refreshing effects. It can contribute to emotional well-being when used in diffusers or inhalers.

Camphene was also used as a traditional medicine back then, because it has some properties of holy basil (Tulsi) which helps to treat cardiovascular disease, sore throats.

Environmental and Health Risks

Camphene is non-toxic to humans and safe for both ingestion and topical use. However, its presence in citronella oil can be toxic to cats and dogs and should be kept away from inquisitive animals.

Camphene crystal can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat in higher quantities.

At high temperature, it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. used for the manufacture of synthetic camphor oil.

Camphene can cause respiratory illnesses like bronchitis.

Camphene in Cannabis

Camphene is not as popular as other terpenes found in cannabis plants.

It is safe for both ingestion and topical use. It is used in cannabis salves and topicals due to its potential to target skin conditions like psoriasis and eczema. 

Camphene itself doesn't make you feel high, but it can change the overall experience of using cannabis. This is because camphene interacts with other compounds in cannabis. This interaction is called the "entourage effect." When different compounds in cannabis work together, they can enhance the overall effects.

How Camphene Works With Cannabinoids and Terpenes

Camphene can work together with other cannabinoids and terpenes in cannabis. For example, when combined with THC (the compound that makes you feel high), camphene can make the experience more intense. Its antioxidant properties can also work well with the anti-inflammatory effects of CBD (a compound that can help with inflammation and pain).

Camphene vs. Myrcene

Myrcene has an earthy, musky aroma and is known for its calming effects, often used in strains for relaxation and sleep. It also has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Camphene, with its sharp, camphor-like scent, is found in plants like cypress and ginger and is known for antifungal, antibacterial, and antioxidant benefits.

Camphene vs. Limonene

Limonene has a citrusy aroma and is known for its uplifting and mood-enhancing properties. It helps reduce stress and anxiety. Camphene, by contrast, has a strong, camphor-like smell and is used in aromatherapy and for its ability to fight infections and reduce inflammation.

Camphene vs. Pinene

Pinene has a pine-like aroma and is found in pine needles and rosemary. It's noted for improving memory and alertness and its anti-inflammatory properties. Camphene is distinguished by its sharp scent and is useful for its soothing and respiratory benefits.

Camphene vs. Linalool

Linalool has a floral, lavender-like scent and is known for its calming and sedative effects, often used to alleviate stress and anxiety. Camphene, with its pungent aroma, offers therapeutic benefits like aiding respiratory health and fighting infections.

Camphene vs. Caryophyllene

Caryophyllene has a spicy, peppery aroma and interacts uniquely with the body’s endocannabinoid system. It provides anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving benefits. Camphene, with its strong scent, is beneficial for its antimicrobial properties and supporting respiratory health.

High Camphene Cannabis Strains

Cannabis strains rich in camphene are often known for their unique aroma and therapeutic effects. 

Here are some popular strains that are high in camphene:

• ACDC
• Strawberry Banana
• Mendocino Purps
• Ghost OG
• OG Kush
• Banana kush
• Sour diesel

Conclusion

As you dive into the details of camphene, it's clear that this terpene brings a lot to the table. Its distinctive scent and health benefits make it a valuable addition to your cannabis selection. Understanding how camphene works with other terpenes and cannabinoids can help you appreciate the complexity and richness of cannabis strains, enhancing your overall experience.